PFAS and your drinking water

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) are a group of chemicals found in many everyday products. Some types can persist in the environment and may affect human health.

PCU delivers clean, quality tap water that meets or exceeds all federal and state standards for safe drinking water. Tampa Bay Water treatment plants are not located near industrial or manufacturing facilities known to produce PFAS materials.

Chemicals like PFAS do not originate in the Tampa Bay Water treated drinking water supply provided to Pinellas County Utilities (PCU) customers. The manufacturing and use of products with PFAS puts PFAS chemicals into the environment where, over time, they may end up in drinking water supplies. 

Chart depicting the cycles of PFAS.

PFAS monitoring and testing results

Pinellas County Utilities monitors drinking water for PFAS. During the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) 2023-2024 monitoring study, PCU conducted quarterly sampling and analysis. PFAS compounds were not detected in the samples collected where water entered the county’s distribution system.

Explore the monitoring results below to learn more about PFAS, drinking water standards and how Pinellas County Utilities monitors water quality.

UCMR5 Results

Quarters 1, 2, 3 and 4 results as reported in September 2023, January 2024, May 2024 and July 2024, respectively.

Contaminant Minimum Reporting Level (ug/L) Results Q1  Results Q2 Results Q3 Results Q4
11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS) 0.005 ND ND ND ND
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorohexane sulfonic acid (4:2FTS)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (6:2FTS)  0.005 ND ND ND ND
1H,1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorodecane sulfonic acid (8:2FTS)  0.005 ND ND ND ND
9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanonane-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)  0.002 ND ND ND ND
4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA) 0.003 ND ND ND ND
*hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA)(GenX)  0.005 ND ND ND ND
nonafluoro-3,6-dioxaheptanoic acid (NFDHA) 0.02 ND ND ND ND
perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA)  0.005 ND ND ND ND
*perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA) 0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA) 0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid (PFEESA)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoroheptanesulfonic acid (PFHpS) 0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
*perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS) 0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoro-4-methoxybutanoic acid (PFMBA)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoro-3-methoxypropanoic acid (PFMPA) 0.004 ND ND ND ND
*perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)  0.004 ND ND ND ND
*perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)  0.004 ND ND ND ND
*perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS)  0.004 ND ND ND ND
perfluoropentanoic acid (PFPeA)  0.003 ND ND ND ND
perfluoropentanesulfonic acid (PFPeS)  0.004 ND ND ND ND
perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)  0.002 ND ND ND ND
N-ethyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NEtFOSAA) 0.005 ND ND ND ND
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid (NMeFOSAA) 0.006 ND ND ND ND
perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA) 0.008 ND ND ND ND
perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA) 0.007 ND ND ND ND
*Contaminants with proposed regulatory limits
ND Non-Detect: contaminant was analyzed but not detected

Our wholesale water provider, Tampa Bay Water, conducted its own sampling at upstream points of connection into the Pinellas County Utilities system. The results are posted here. Three of the six PFAS compounds with proposed regulatory limits were detected at these locations at concentrations well below the proposed limits.   

PCU strongly supports holding polluters accountable for cleaning up PFAS contamination. Working with Tampa Bay Water and the Florida Department of Environmental Protection, we will stay current with scientific and technological updates to continue to meet all regulatory requirements.

Where can I learn more?

  1. Learn more about the issue.
  2. Be aware of the many sources of PFAS exposure.
  3. If you’re concerned about exposure, you can check household product ingredient labels for compounds with “perfluoro” or “polyfluoro” in the name.
  4. Reach out to manufacturers of non-stick, water-resistant, and stain-resistant products for information about their contents.
yolo